论雅斯贝尔斯通达超越的哲学信仰路径

On Jaspers′ Philosophical Path of Transcendence

雅斯贝尔斯认为在现时代的精神状况下,真正的基督教信仰所要表达的超越精神已然衰落,想要通过人格化上帝的信仰到达超越实质上是一件流于形式的事情,但基督教信仰的缺陷却可以通过哲学信仰予以弥补。因此,文章试图从对基督教信仰路径的批判、哲学信仰的具体阐释及对哲学信仰的反思与辩护三个方面,来具体论述雅斯贝尔斯借以通达超越的哲学信仰问题。

Jaspers believed that in the current spiritual situation,the transcendental spirit expressed by the real Christian faith has declined.It is a mere formality to reach transcendence through the belief of personified God,but the defects of Christian faith can be made up by philosophical belief.Therefore,this paper attempts to discuss Jaspers′philosophical belief fromthree aspects:the criticism of Christian belief path,the specific interpretation of philosophical belief,and the reflection and defense of philosophical belief.