摘要
院外心博骤停是影响公众健康的严重问题。自动体外除颤器(AED)在公共场所的配备和使用可有效地提高院外心博骤停者的存活率。AED在国外已经得到了广泛的普及,利用率较高,配套设施较为完善。我国目前只有少数城市在公共场所配置了AED,且数量很少。我国公共场所推行AED面临公民急救素养较低,推行成本较髙,缺乏培训机制,急救免责法落实有待加强等问题。应普及宣传急救知识,加大政府资金投入,利用公众利益取向带动急救培训,加强急救免责法的宣传和执行力度等。
Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest(OHCA)has a negative effect on public health.Equipped with automated external defibrillators(AEDs)in public places can effectively increase the survival rate of OHCA.In foreign countries,AED has been widely popularized,with high utilization rate and complete supporting facilities.In China,only a few cities have deployed AEDs in public places,and the number is small.The implementation of AED in public places in China faces various obstacles,including lack of knowledge of first-aid,high costs,lack of training mechanisms,and the implementation of first-aid exemption law needs to be strengthened.It is necessary to take targeted measures,including popularizing publicity and first aid knowledge,increasing investment,promoting first-aid training,and strengthening the promotion and implementation of first aid exemption law.
作者
贾昊男
李敬群
房慧莹
李雨泽
李元亨
孙贺
焦明丽
Jia Haonan(Department of Public Health,School of Health Management,Harbin Medical University,Harbin,150000)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2020年第1期53-56,共4页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目,编号为71273002,71473064
黑龙江省学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目,编号为JGXM-HLJ-2014087
黑龙江省高等教育教学改革立项项目,编号为349
黑龙江省普通高等学校新世纪优秀人才培养计划项目,编号为1252-NCET-020
中国博士后科研基金一等资助项目,编号为2015M570211
中国博士后科研基金特别资助项目,编号为2016T90181
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划项目,编号为GWIV-32
健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心科研基金
关键词
院外心博骤停
自动体外除颤器
公共场所
Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest
Automatic External Defibrillator
Public Place
