清代田产买卖契约主体类型分析

Analysis of the Main Types of Land Sale Contracts in Qing Dynasty

清代田产买卖契约主体类型具有多样性和差异性的显著特征。这种现象的出现,除了受到国家法律的约束与限制外,还与家族本位观念以及中国古代"地缘"与"血缘"高度重合的社会结构密切相关,亦是中国古代社会不同地区经济、社会和文化差异在契约中的一种具体反映。

The main types of land purchase contracts in the Qing Dynasty are characterized by diversity and difference.The emergence of this phenomenon is not only restricted and restricted by national laws,but also closely related to the concept of family standard and the social structure in which ancient China’s "geography" and "consanguinity" highly coincide.It is also a concrete reflection of the economic,social and cultural differences in different regions of ancient China in the contract.