《澳门市民体质测定标准》的制定研究

Research on Formulation of Measurement Standards for Citizens’ Physical Fitness in Macao

目的:在长期的体质测定服务中发现,迫切需要建立适合于澳门市民体质特点的区域性市民体质评定标准,以达到科学指导全民健身的目的。方法:以参加2005、2010、2015年3次全澳门地区市民体质监测的社区居民、幼儿园儿童、中小学生为主要参照人群,提取市民体质监测数据,通过百分位数法首先制定不同年龄段人群各单项指标评分表,再将各单项指标得分按等权方式相加,最终制定出各年龄段人群体质的综合评价标准。结果:最终标定了各年龄段身高标准体重的区间范围;确定了其他单项(身体形态、身体机能、身体素质)指标的等级理论界值点;制定了参与体质测试者的个体综合评级标准。结论:建立了适应澳门人群体质状况的体质评定新标准,为准确地评定澳门人群体质水平提供了科学依据,为达到科学指导全民健身打下了坚实的基础。

Objective:It is urgent to establish a regional citizen fitness assessment standard suitable for the characteristics of the citizens’physical fitness in Macao so as to achieve the purpose of guiding the national fitness scientifically.Methods:Community residents,kindergarten children,and elementary and middle school students who participated in the three physical fitness tests in Macao in 2005,2010,and 2015 were the main reference groups,the citizens’physical fitness monitoring data were extracted,and the individual index scores of different age groups were firstly developed by the percentile method,then added the scores of the individual indicators according to the equal weight method,finally formulated a comprehensive evaluation standard of the population quality of each age group.Results:The range of height and standard weight of each age group was finally calibrated;the theoretical cut-off points of other single indicators(body shape,physical function,and physical fitness)were determined;the individual comprehensive rating standards for the participants in the physical fitness test were established.Conclusion:This research has studied and formulated new national physical fitness measurement standards in Macao,which providing a scientific basis for assessing the quality of the population in this region accurately,and laying a solid foundation for scientific guidance of national fitness.