共享发展理念下矿产资源开发收益分配机制研究

Study on the income distribution mechanism of mineral resources mining under the concept of shared development

以共享发展理念指导矿产资源开发收益分配是实现矿产资源开发收益公平合理分配、规避“资源诅咒”的有效途径。本文在分析矿产资源开发收益构成的基础上,明确共享发展理念下矿产资源开发收益分配内涵,并针对我国矿产资源开发收益分配中分配主体不完整、主体与客体错位、分配标准不公平、分配目标难以实现等问题,提出完善矿产资源完全成本、健全矿产资源开发补偿机制、建立财富合理转化机制、规范资源税费的支出与使用等建议。

Carrying out income distribution under the guidance of shared development is an effective way to realize the fair and reasonable income distribution of mineral resources development and avoid the“resource curse”.On the basis of a complete analysis of the external benefits of mineral resources development,this paper improves the income structure of mineral resources development and clarifies the connotation of income distribution under the concept of shared development.Then,it studies the income distribution problems of mineral resources development in China,such as incomplete distribution subject,dislocation of subject and object,unfair distribution standard and difficult realization of distribution goal.Aiming at these problems,it is proposed to improve the full cost of mineral resources development,prefect the compensation mechanism of mineral resources development,establish a reasonable transformation mechanism for wealth,standardize the expenditure and use of resource taxes and fees,so as to ensure a fair and reasonable income distribution in mineral resources development and promote the sustainable development and common prosperity of mining area.