自行车出行路径决策行为研究综述

Literature Review of Bicycle Travel Routes Decision

在绿色发展的背景下,自行车出行愈发受到社会各界的关注。如何从出行者角度出发,制定满足用户出行需求的交通管理政策,这就需要对出行者的出行偏好进行深入的研究。国外对自行车路径选择的研究已经相当成熟,而我国对自行车出行路径选择行为的作用机理研究尚不充分。本文从自行车出行路径选择行为影响因素、模型方法、实验调查方法以及应用场景等方面系统梳理了自行车出行路径选择偏好的研究成果。最后对自行车出行路径选择领域的研究方向进行了展望,以期为我国的慢行交通体系建设以及城市规划提供参考。

In the context of green development,bicycle travel has attracted increasing attention from communities.However,the method to formulate suitable policies to meet travel requirements of users from the perspective of travelers remains unknown.An intensive study of the preferences of travelers is thus required.Domestic research on the mechanism of bicycle path choice behaviors is in early stages.However,extensive research on bicycle route decisions has been conducted abroad.This paper reviews the literatures of various studies on bicycle travel route choices by systematically summarizing influence factors,choice models,survey methods,and application scenarios.Finally,the paper describes the future perspectives of research on bicycle route choices in order to provide a reference for the construction of non-motorized transportation systems and aid urban planning in China.