汉英致使结果构式及对内在成分的压制

Causative-Result Construction and Coercion to Its Components in English and Chinese

致使结果构式压制是语言中一个重要的现象。它使原来没有"致使"义的动词,在构式的压制下有了"致使"义;原来没有"施事"义的名词,在主语的位置上有了"施事"义;原来没有"受事"义的名词,因处于宾语位置而有了"受事"义;原来不能带宾语的一价动词或形容词,在构式压制下,变为二价或三价动词或形容词。

Coercion from causative-result construction is an important linguistic phenomenon,which causes the verbs without causative meaning to have causative meaning;the nouns without"agent"meaning to have"agent"meaning for being in position of subject coerced by causative construction;the nouns without the meaning of"patient"have the meaning of"patient"because they are in the position of object.The univalent verbs or adjectives which cannot be followed by objects have become bivalent or trivalent verbs or adjectives under the coercion of the construction.