摘要
裂流是我国华南沿海地区较为频发的一种自然灾害。本文从国内裂流发生概况、裂流的研究历史以及研究进展等方面对裂流作出阐述,并与国外研究裂流的方法进行了对比。介绍了国外在现场观测运用的方法和设备、国内自研究裂流以来开展的物理模型试验、数值模型以及评价裂流风险的方法。展望了未来国内裂流的研究趋势。
Rip currents are natural disasters that frequently occur in the coastal areas of South China.In this paper,the general situation,research histories,and research progress of rip currents in China were described in detail,and they were compared with the method of studies abroad.Furthermore,the physical modelling experiments,numerical simulation models,and risk assessment methods of rip currents were introduced.The future research trend of rip currents was also presented.With its findings,this paper aims to provide some references for the further researches on rip current in China.
作者
董碧璇
冯卫兵
冯曦
DONG Bi-xuan;FENG Wei-bing;FENG Xi(Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defence(Hohai University),Ministry of Education,Jiangsu,Nanjing,210098;College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China)
出处
《海洋科学》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第1期165-174,共10页
Marine Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金(51709091)
江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK20170874)
中央高校基金(2017B00514)~~
关键词
裂流
现场观测
物理模型试验
数值模拟
风险评价
rip currents
field observation
physical modelling experiments
numerical simulation
risk assessment