高校科技创新活动与经济发展关系的研究——基于高校R&D活动的统计分析

高校的科技创新活动是国家科技创新活动的主要组成部分,是经济可持续发展的重要支撑。文章收集了各省,自治区的经济以及高校科技创新活动数据,首先采用灰色关联分析发现区域经济与高校R&D活动有着较高的关联度,尤其是高校R&D项目数;其次对各区域经济与高校R&D活动的关联情况做了聚类分析,将所有区域分为三类,得到不同区域高校R&D活动与经济相关联的特点,据此提出合理化的建议。

University science and technology innovation activities are the main components of national science and technology innovation activities and an important support for sustainable economic development.This article collects the economic data of various provinces and autonomous regions and the scientific and technological innovation activities of colleges and universities.First,it uses grey correlation analysis to find that the regional economy has a high degree of correlation with the R&D activities of colleges and universities,especially the number of college R&D projects.Then The clustering analysis was performed to divide the regions into three categories,and the characteristics of the R&D activities of different colleges and universities in different regions were related to the economy.Based on the analysis,the article provides a reference for promoting R&D activities of colleges and universities in different regions.