现代国家建设视域下的中国省制变迁：建置扩展、功能演化及意义衍生

Chinese Provincial System Change from the Perspective of Modern State Building: Expansionary Establishment, Evolutionary Function and Significance Derivation

省制变迁是国家制度的历史延续与国家建设的重要反映,从现代国家建设角度审视近代中国的省制变迁,可在考察省制变迁同国家建设相互作用的同时,充实省制构建、省制改革及省制扩展的研究内容。近代中国省制变迁受到宏观时代背景和重大历史事件的影响,并通过国家权力的空间配置来实现政治统治和行政管理。基于近代中国省制变迁的历史逻辑与政治逻辑,能够在省制规模的建置扩展、省制角色的功能演化、省制性质的意义衍生三个方面,分别认识省制变迁在国家建设中的制度调整和结构优化、阶段任务和职能转换、认同构建和象征塑造。

The provincial system change is the historical continuation of state system and an important reflection of state building. From the perspective of modern state building, examining provincial system change in modern China contributes to investigate the interaction between the provincial system change and the state building, simultaneously enrich the research contents of provincial system construction, provincial system reform and provincial system expansion. Influenced by the macro historical background and significant historical events, the provincial system changes in modern China realized political rule and administration through the spatial distribution of political power. Based on the historical logic and political logic of the provincial system change in modern China, we can understand the concrete manifestation of the provincial system change in national construction, including institution adjustment and structure optimization, phase mission and function adjustment, and identity construction and symbol shaping, through the expansionary establishment of the scale of provincial system, the evolutionary function of the role of the provincial system, and the significance derivation of the nature of the provincial system.