“创造”与书写：环境口述史料生成路径探微

“Creation” and Writing: A Probe into the Generation Path of Environment Oral History Materials

环境口述史料是现当代环境史料的新形式,其采集及创造、记录及书写,是当代环境史研究及环境史学发展的基础。在环境史学科视域下,对从事环境及生态相关工作及关注环境的人员进行不同形式的口述访谈,得到不同类型及内容的影音图片及实物、文本资料。借助现代电子信息技术及大数据,对口述访谈资料进行比对、分析和考证,整理和撰写出符合规范的环境史料。口述史料书写者要具有"环境"无所不在的视域及思维,坚持客观、准确的书写原则,把握科学性及典型性的材料选择及书写标准,展现全面细致且生动形象的场景,为环境史研究提供新型的史料,为环境史学的建立奠定坚实的基础。

Oral environment history material is a new form of modern and contemporary environment history material. Its collection, creation, recording and writing are the foundation of contemporary environmental history research and the development of environmental history. From the perspective of the discipline of environmental history, conducting different types of oral interviews with people who are engaged in environmental and ecological work and with people who concern the environment can obtain different types and contents of audio and video as well as pictures materials and physical and textual materials. With the help of modern electronic information technology, big data and other technologies, the oral interview materials can be compared, analyzed and verified, and finally the environment historical data that complies with the norms can be compiled and written. Writers of oral historical materials should have the omnipresent view and thinking of "environment", adhere to the objective and accurate writing principle, grasp the scientific and typical material selection and writing standard, display the comprehensive, detailed and vivid scene, provide new historical materials for the study of environmental history, and lay a solid foundation for the establishment of environmental history.