液氨汽车罐车泄漏事故应急处置工作探讨

Discussion on Emergency Disposal of Leakage Accident of Liquid Ammonia Truck

受液氨特殊物理性质决定,液态氨气在汽车罐车运输中存在较多风险,一旦发生泄漏事故,氨气具有一定的毒性和腐蚀性,会对当地自然环境以及周围人群造成较为严重的伤害,同时受其特殊物理性质决定,泄漏后挥发速度快、温度低、毒性强等特点因此,对其进行应急处理工作存在一定难度,基于实际案例,对液氨汽车运输中出现泄漏事故后的应急处理工作方法展开研究,探寻应急处置工作重点和对应的处置方法,旨在为我国液氨运输以及环境保护工作研究提供借鉴。

Due to the special physical properties of liquid ammonia,there are many risks of liquid ammonia in the transportation of truck.Once there is a leakage accident,ammonia has certain toxicity and corrosiveness,which will cause serious damage to the local natural environment and the surrounding population.At the same time,due to its special physical properties,it has the characteristics of quick volatilization,low temperature,strong toxicity and so on There are some difficulties in the management work.Based on the actual cases,this paper studies the emergency treatment methods after the leakage accident occurred in the liquid ammonia vehicle transportation,and explores the key points of emergency treatment work and corresponding treatment methods,aiming to provide reference for the research of liquid ammonia transportation and environmental protection in China.