基于引力模型的中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦物流贸易影响因素研究

China’s Xinjiang and Kazakhstan Based on Gravity Model Research on the Factors Affecting Logistics Trade

在“一带一路”、中亚区域经济合作及上海合作组织的指导下,哈萨克斯坦作为一个正在迅速发展的且直接与中国接壤的中亚内陆国家,与中国的贸易额逐年上升,贸易合作越来越密切。座落在中国西北地区的新疆维吾尔自治区,作为中国直接接壤哈萨克斯坦的地区,占据了哈萨克斯坦对华输出输入的主要贸易量,文章基于贸易引力模型,利用近几年中国新疆对哈萨克斯坦的贸易额、运输量,以及物流绩效等多项指标,进行对其贸易物流影响因素分析。

Under the guidance of the“the belt and road”,Central Asian regional economic cooperation,and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,Kazakhstan,as a rapidly developing and directly bordered China,is a landlocked country in Central Asia.The trade volume with China has increased year by year,and trade cooperation.More and more close.Located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in northwestern China,as the region directly bordering Kazakhstan with China,it occupies the main trade volume of Kazakhstan's import and export to China.Based on the trade and trade gravity model,this paper uses the Xinjiang region's trade with Kazakhstan in recent years.A number of indicators,such as amount,transportation volume,and logistics performance,analyze the factors affecting its trade logistics.