中国藏黑水城汉语文献词语札记

Notes on the Words of Chinese Literature of the Chinese Black Water City

中国藏黑水城汉语文献是指收藏于国内的黑水城汉语文献。因此类文献多为社会经济类及法律类文书,故其口语色彩浓厚,是研究近代汉语的优质语料。目前语言学界对此类文献的研究较少,相关语文辞书也罕见引用,这与其价值是不相符的。因此,文章以中国藏黑水城汉语文献中的法律文书为例,从中选取九则元代新生词语进行考释,以期引起语言学界的重视,促进语文辞书的编纂及汉语词汇史的相关研究。

The Chinese Black Water City Chinese literature refers to the Black Water City Chinese literature collected in China.Because most of these documents are social,economic and legal documents,they are characteristic of the spoken language then.Therefore,they are a high-quality corpus for the study of modern Chinese. At present,there is little research on this kind of literature in the field of linguistics,and it is rarely cited by Chinese dictionaries,which is not consistent with its value. This paper takes the legal documents in the Chinese Black Water City Chinese literature as an example,and selects nine new words of the Yuan Dynasty for investigation,in order to contribute to the compilation of Chinese dictionaries and the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary.