淮阳太昊陵祭祀与担经挑关系考

A study of the relationship between the sacrifices of the Tailing tombs in Huaiyang and the dynasties

淮阳太昊陵祭祀作为一种民间信仰活动,其形成由来已久,不同地区的祭祀活动以各色形式展开。具有悠久历史的淮阳太昊陵祭祀,其过程主要以民间每年庙会期间表演"担经挑"进行。基于对淮阳历史上太昊陵官方祭祀、民间祭祀的梳理发现,不仅对全面把握太昊陵祭祀之历史延革、陵庙规模之变迁等问题有所裨益,亦能由此探明"担经挑"巫舞与祭祀活动之关系。质言之,这种舞蹈产生于此并非偶然,而是与淮阳本地习俗、伏羲女娲信仰以及生殖崇拜信仰等方面息息相关。

As a kind of folk belief activity,the Huaiyang Tailing Tombs have been formed for a long time.The sacrificial activities in different regions are carried out in various forms,and the Huaiyang Tailing Tombs with a long history are carried out.The process is carried out by folk performances.Based on the combing of the official rituals and folk rituals of the Tailing Tombs in Huaiyang’s history,it is not only beneficial to comprehensively grasping the history of the Tailing Mausoleum’s continuation and the change of scale,but also to find out the relationship between witch dance and ritual activities.In a word,this kind of dance is not accidental,but it is closely related to the local customs of Huaiyang,the Fuxi Nuwa belief and the belief in reproductive worship.