心电学检查在心脏性猝死预测中的应用价值

Value of electrocardiographic examination in the prediction of sudden cardiac death

心脏性猝死(sudden cardiac death,SCD)发病突然、进展迅速、死亡率高,是严重威胁人类生命的公共卫生事件,如何有效快速地发现处于可疑高危状态的猝死人群是帮助临床医生及时采取预防措施的关键。目前心电学检查技术已在临床上普遍应用,由于其无创、便捷、可重复性好等特点,被认为是检测、发现和随访可疑猝死者的重要手段。本文通过分析几种不同类型的心电学技术,阐述心电学检查在SCD预测中的应用价值,以指导临床医生规范化地识别高危SCD患者,减少SCD的发生率。

Sudden cardiac death(SCD)is a public health incident that seriously threatens human health,which has a characteristic of sudden onset,rapid development and high mortality.How to predict the SCD population in the suspicious high risk state effectively and quickly is the core of providing timely preventive methods for clinicians.Electrocardiographic examination has been widely used in clinical practice.Because of its non-invasive,convenient and reproducible characteristics,it is used as an important method to detect,find and follow up suspicious SCD patients.By analyzing several different types of electrocardiographic techniques,this paper expounds the application value of electrocardiographic examination in the prediction of SCD,in order to assist clinicians to identify highrisk patients with SCD and reduce the incidence of SCD.