明清之际福建士绅的海岛移民及其生活样态

The Island Immigration and Life Events of the Gentry of Fujian During the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty

明末隆武政权垮台后,在福建沿海地区诞生了一批特殊的移民群体,主要由来自漳州府、泉州府等地的福建士绅组成,在地缘与时局因素的影响下,他们向厦门、金门等海岛移民。由于政治参与活动不一,他们在群体构成上较为复杂,且受战事影响,颠沛流离、贫苦困顿是他们的基本生活样态。但由于地缘相近,这些福建士绅在移民前的亲友关系得以延续,并在此基础上形成了以“忠义”为核心的新的交游网络,进而形成颇具特色的移民文化。

After the dissolution of Long Wu,a special group of immigrants made up of the gentry appeared in the coastal areas of Fujian.Most of them were from Zhangzhou Fu and Quanzhou Fu of Fujian province,and emigrated to the island regions near Xiamen with geographical and political reasons.Due to their various political activities,it′s very complex in their group composition,and their immigration activities opened up a vagabond life because of increasing battles between Ming and Qing.However,due to the close prox imity,it′s possible for them to maintain the previous relationship with their relatives and friends,and furthermore,they formed a new circle of relationships through the same virtue of loyalty to Ming Dynasty,and then formed a distinctive immigration culture.