山东省与江苏省对外直接投资差异及影响因素研究

Research on the Differences and Influencing Factors of Foreign Direct Investment between Shandong Province and Jiangsu Province

山东、江苏作为中国的经济大省,其对外直接投资已成为推动经济发展的重要因素。基于2008—2017年山东省17地市、江苏省13地市对外直接投资面板数据,利用泰尔指数对两省对外直接投资存在的总体区域间差异进行衡量,并针对对外直接投资差异的相关影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明:工业发展水平、人力资源成本、研发水平和金融发展规模对山东省对外直接投资影响显著,经济发展水平、出口贸易和外商直接投资对山东省对外直接投资影响不显著;人力资源成本、出口贸易对江苏省对外直接投资影响显著,研发水平、工业发展水平、经济发展水平、外商直接投资以及金融发展规模影响不显著,分析后提出相关建议。

Shandong and Jiangsu are major economic provinces in China,and their foreign direct investment has become an important factor in promoting economic development.Based on panel data of foreign direct investment in 17 cities in Shandong Province and 13 cities in Jiangsu Province from 2008 to 2017,the Tyre Index was used to measure the overall regional differences in foreign direct investment between the two provinces,and the impact of the differences in foreign direct investment Empirical analysis of factors.The research results show that:the level of industrial development,human resources costs,research and development,and financial development scale have a significant impact on Shandong's foreign direct investment;the level of economic development,export trade,and foreign direct investment have no significant impact on Shandong's foreign direct investment;human resource costs 2.Export trade has a significant impact on Jiangsu's foreign direct investment.The level of research and development,industrial development,economic development,foreign direct investment and the scale of financial development are not significant.Related suggestions are made after analysis.