老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行现状及相关影响因素调查研究

Investigation on status of self-management knowledge-attitudes-practice and its related factors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes

目的调查探究老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行水平现状及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法,对我院2019年1—6月共80例门诊就诊或住院的老年2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,调查本组患者的一般资料、自我管理知信行现状,根据统计数据分析其影响因素。结果老年2型糖尿病患者知信行水平总得分为(66.28±13.22)分,良好者仅占8.75%,中等水平占60.00%,较差水平占31.25%,自我管理知信行总体水平处于中等水平。多元线性回归分析显示,影响老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行水平的独立因素为文化程度、婚姻状况、居住方式和病程(P<0.05)。结论老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行水平总体中等偏低,影响因素与文化程度、婚姻状况、居住方式和病程密切相关,应采取具有针对性的干预措施,以提高老年2型糖尿病患者自我管理知信行水平。

Objective To investigate the status and influence factors of self-management knowledge-attitudes-practice(KAP)level in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods To conduct a questionnaire survey for 80 cases of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who were outpatients or inpatients in our hospital from January to June 2019 by using a convenient sampling method.We surveyed the general information and the status of self-management KAP of the patients in this group to analyze the Influencing factors according to the statistical data.Results The total score of the KAP level of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes was(66.28±13.22)points,only 8.75%of the good ones,60.00%of the intermediate level,and 31.25%of the poor level.The overall level of self-management of the KAP was at a medium level.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the independent factors that affect the self-management KAP level of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes were education level,marital status,living style and course of disease(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of self-management KAP in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes was generally low.The influencing factors were closely related to education level,marital status,living style and course of disease.The targeted intervention measures should be taken to improve the level of self-management KAP in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.