古代日本歌垣与古代中国的关系——基于“歌垣”“歌场”汉字名称的考察

One Study of the Relationship between Ancient Japanese Utagaki and Ancient China——An Investigation on the Chinese Names of“Utagaki” and “Utagaki”

古代日本“歌垣”一词的创造受到古汉语中以“墙”表示人多的用法的影响;古代日本“歌场”一词很可能来自古汉语“歌场”,并在隋唐之际,通过“遣隋使”、“遣唐使”传入日本;且古汉语“歌场”一词有可能来自中国苗族的“赶场”习俗。

The creation of the word“Utagaki”in ancient Japanese was influenced by the usage of“wall”to express a lot of people in ancient Chinese;the word“Utagaki”is from the Chinese word“GeChang”,and likely to be introduced to Japan through“envoy to Sui”and“envoy to Tang”in Sui and Tang Dynasties;and the Chinese word“GeChang”may come from the Miao people's custom of“going to the market”.