医养结合机构老年慢性疼痛患者自我管理分析

Analysis on Self-management of Elderly Patients with Chronic Pain in a Combination of Medical and Nursing Institutions

目的探讨医养结合机构老年慢性疼痛患者自我管理现状及影响因素。方法2016年1—12月采用慢性疼痛自我效能感量表(CPSS)对成都市慢性病医院120例老年慢性疼痛患者的自我效能及其相关影响因素进行问卷调查和分析。结果120例老年慢性疼痛患者的自我效能评分为(67.63±15.74)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,健康教育次数和疼痛缓解方法是医养结合养老模式下老年慢性疼痛患者自我管理的独立影响因素。结论医养结合机构老年慢性疼痛患者的自我效能处于中等水平,主要受到健康教育次数和疼痛缓解方法的影响。

Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of self-management in elderly patients with chronic pain in a combination of medical and nursing institutions.Methods The chronic pain self-efficacy scale(CPSS)was used to investigate and analyze the self-efficacy and related factors of 120 elderly chronic pain patients from Jan to Dec 2016 in Chengdu Chronic Disease Hospital.Results The self-efficacy score of 120 elderly patients with chronic pain was(67.63±15.74)points.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of health education and pain relief methods were independent influencing factors of self-management of elderly chronic pain patients under the mode of medical care and elderly care.Conclusion The self-efficacy of elderly patients with chronic pain in the integrated medical and nursing institutions is at a medium level,which is mainly affected by the number of health education and pain relief methods.