摘要
"一带一路"倡议是中国向世界供给的"公共产品"。拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的国家普遍对中国寄予高度期待,希望能抓住这一契机,弥补它们在基础设施建设方面的不足,解决金融脆弱等问题。本文基于域外国家供给区域性公共产品理论,对中国和拉美国家在"一带一路"框架内的金融合作进行分析。短期内,中国参与拉美地区基础设施建设,能够解决当地资本不足等问题;中国通过一系列的制度安排向存在国际收支逆差的拉美国家提供流动性支付工具,能够解决其金融脆弱性问题。长期来看,中国通过向拉美地区提供基础设施和金融公共产品,能够建立人民币国际化区域支点;通过更高级的基础设施建设和人民币计价机制,保证中国原材料的供给安全。通过中国参与供给,拉美地区长期存在的区域性金融公共产品不足的问题将得到有效解决。
The Belt and Road Initiative is a public good provided by China to the world.Latin American and Caribbean countries generally have high expectations of China,hoping to seize the opportunity and address its lack of infrastructure building capacity and financial vulnerability.Based on the theory of extraterritorial countries supplying regional public goods,this paper analyzes the financial cooperation between China and Latin American countries within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.In the short term,China’s involvement in Latin America’s infrastructure development can solve the problem of local capital shortage.China can address its financial vulnerability by providing liquidity to Latin American countries with balance-of-payments deficits and a lack of payment instruments through a series of institutional arrangements.In the long run,China will be able to achieve a regional fulcrum of RMB internationalization by providing Latin America with infrastructure and financial stability public goods,and guarantee the security of supply of raw materials by way of more advanced infrastructure construction and RMB pricing mechanism.Through China’s participation in supply,the chronic shortage of regional financial public goods in Latin America will be effectively alleviated.
作者
王飞
Wang Fei(Institute of Latin American Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《区域与全球发展》
2020年第2期18-30,153,共14页
Area Studies and Global Development
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“区域性公共产品视阈下中拉在‘一带一路’框架内的金融合作研究”（项目编号：19CGJ027）的研究成果
