皖北阜阳方言极性程度量构式“X+哩很哩很……”探究

On Polarity Degree Construction“X+哩很哩很……”of Fuyang Dialect in Northern Anhui Province

以皖北阜阳方言“X+哩很哩很……”结构为研究对象,从构式语法的角度对结构进行鉴定,将构式义概括为:表示说话人的主观极性程度量义。大多数性质形容词和少数状态形容词以及能愿动词和心理活动动词符合构件“X”的准入条件,其通过重叠程度补语“哩很”达到表达极性程度量的目的,此构式是从江淮流域的方言逐渐扩散而来。

Taking the construction“X+哩很哩很……”of Fuyang dialect in northern Anhui province as the research object,identifying its structures from the perspective of Construction Grammar,the construction meaning is summed up as the subjective polarity of the speaker.Most of the adjectives and few state adjectives,as well as the verb of wish and the verb of mental activity,accord with the admission condition of component“X”.It achieves the purpose of expressing the degree of polarity by means of the overlapping degree complement“哩很”.It is found that the construction gradually spread from the dialects of the Jianghuai Basin.