学科融合环境下的阅读疗法

Bibliotherapy under the Background of Disciplines Integration

阅读疗法在发展过程中,与诸多相关学科知识体系之间相互补充、相互交叉、相互渗透,进而相互影响、相互阐发、相互促进,这样的学科融合有助于阅读疗法不断增强自己的学科发展实力。辨析阅读疗法与诸多相关学科之间的联系,明晰哪些是对阅读疗法发展起决定作用的主干支撑学科,哪些是对阅读疗法发展起滋养作用的辅助渗透学科,至关重要。阅读学、心理学、医学这三门学科为阅读疗法的发展贡献了主要的框架、原理、方法、经验,共同孕育出崭新的阅读疗法知识体系,合力支撑起阅读疗法的知识楼厦,是阅读疗法发展的主干支撑学科;哲学、发生学、管理学、文化学、信息论、传播学、图书馆学、教育学、语言学、写作学、文学、艺术、生理学、养生学、信息技术以及其他学科,是阅读疗法发展的辅助渗透学科。

In the development process of bibliotherapy,it has been integrated,intersected and penetrated with many knowledge systems,and then interacts,interprets,and promotes each other.Such integration of disciplines will help bibliotherapy to continuously enhance its own development strength.It is very important to distinguish the relationship between bibliotherapy and many related disciplines.To distinguish the main disciplines that play decisive roles in the development of bibliotherapy and the additional penetration disciplines that nourish the development of bibliotherapy.Reading Science,Psychology and Medicine are the main disciplines that play decisive roles.These three disciplines have contributed to the main framework,principle,method and experience of bibliotherapy,they together give birth to a brand new knowledge system of bibliotherapy and support the knowledge architecture of bibliotherapy.In addition,there are still other additional penetration disciplines supporting the gradual improvement of bibliotherapy,including Philosophy,Phylogenetics,Management,Culturology,Information Theory,Communication Science,Library Science,Pedagogy,Linguistics,Writing,Literature,Art,Physiology,Health Preservation,Information Technology and other disciplines.