政府创新支持与经济发展质量：生态——社会效率视角的比较研究

Government Support for Innovation and Quality of Economic Development:A Comparative Study from the Perspective of Eco-social Efficiency

本文测度和解析了2008~2017年中国各地区经济发展质量水平,及资源环境约束下经济发展综合效率和生态社会效率,并据此考察了政府创新支持结构和规模对各地区经济发展效率的影响。研究表明:①中国区域经济高质量发展水平呈稳步上升态势,但存在明显的区域差异,东部经济发展质量水平最高,其次是西部和中部地区;②资源环境约束下各地区综合发展效率较高,生态社会效率普遍较低,政府创新支持结构对综合效率及生态社会效率的提升具有积极影响,但存在明显的区域差异,政府创新支持结构在东部和西部地区存在积极效应,而在中部地区表现为负向作用;③政府创新支持规模对地区经济发展综合效率及生态社会效率提升作用有限。

This paper measures and analyses the quality level of economic development in various regions of China from 2008 to 2017,and the comprehensive efficiency of economic development and eco-social efficiency un⁃der the constraints of resources and environment.Accordingly,the impact of government innovation support struc⁃ture and scale on the economic development efficiency of different regions is disscussed.The results show that:(1)during the period of investigation,the level of high-quality development of regional economy in China has been steadily rising,but there are obvious regional differences.The quality of economic development in eastern China is the highest,followed by the western and central regions;under the constraints of resources and environment,the comprehensive development efficiency of all regions is higher,and the ecological and social efficiency is generally lower;(2)The government innovation support structure has a positive impact on the comprehensive efficiency and the improvement of eco-social efficiency,but there are obvious regional differences.The government innovation sup⁃port structure has a positive effect in the eastern and western regions,while it has a negative effect in the central re⁃gion.(3)The scale of government innovation support has a limited role in promoting the overall efficiency of regional economic development and eco-social efficiency.