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结直肠息肉高危因素的研究进展 被引量:22

Advances in research on high risk factors of colorectal polyps
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摘要 腺瘤性结直肠息肉是结直肠癌重要的癌前病变,早期对结直肠息肉进行筛查和预防可有效降低结直肠癌的发病率。结直肠息肉癌变的危险因素包括肠黏膜细胞APC、KRAS、TP53及SMAD4基因突变,年龄>50岁,男性等。保护因素包括美国癌症协会(ACS)指导饮食、低蛋白饮食等。目前对结直肠息肉缺乏针对性的预防措施,部分研究认为阿司匹林等化学性药物、微生物制剂或激素替代疗法等可能有助于结直肠息肉的预防。该文从基因遗传、年龄、性别、生活饮食、药物、肠道微生物以及胆囊疾病等方面阐述其对结直肠息肉生长及癌变的影响,为结直肠息肉的筛查和预防提供依据。
作者 李文洁 商春雨 桑慧 周颖 朱宏 LI Wenjie;SHANG Chunyu;SANG Hui
出处 《国际消化病杂志》 CAS 2020年第1期19-22,共4页 International Journal of Digestive Diseases
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