观察孕期保健操对妇女孕期、产后盆底功能的应用价值

To observe the application value of health exercise during pregnancy on the pelvic floor function of women during and after pregnancy

目的:分析孕期保健操对于改善妊娠女性孕期及产后盆底功能的临床价值。方法:2018年1月-2019年1月收治孕期保健产妇84例,随机分为两组,各42例。对照组采取常规孕期保健;观察组在常规孕期保健基础上采取孕期保健训练。比较两组产妇产时体重指数(BMI)、总产程时间、孕期及产后尿失禁发生情况以及会阴肌肉测试结果。结果:观察组产时BMI、总产程时间、产后会阴肌肉测试结果优于对照组,孕期内和产后尿失禁发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:孕期保健操有利于改善产妇孕期及产后盆底功能,可降低尿失禁发生风险,并促进产程顺利进展。

Objective:To explore the application value of health exercise during pregnancy on the pelvic floor function of women during and after pregnancy.Methods:From January 2018 to January 2019,84 pregnant health mothers were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 42 cases in each.The control group was given routine pregnancy health care,the observation group was given pregnancy health training on the basis of routine pregnancy health care.We compared the BMI at delivery,the total time of labor,the incidence of urinary incontinence during pregnancy and postpartum and the results of perineum muscle test between the two groups.Results:In the observation group,intrapartum BMI,total labor time and perineum muscle test results were better than those in the control group,and the incidence of urinary incontinence in pregnancy and postpartum was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health exercise during pregnancy can improve the pelvic floor function during pregnancy and postpartum,reduce the risk of urinary incontinence,and promote the smooth progress of labor.