服务业改革研究回顾与前瞻:1949—2019年

Review and Prospect of Research on Service Industry Reform:1949-2019

新中国成立以来,对新中国服务业改革的研究伴随我国服务业改革实践进程逐渐得到丰富完善,研究与实践之间呈现互为影响、互为促进的关系,具有明显的问题导向和时代发展特征。服务业改革的相关研究可分为六个阶段:1949—1978年:服务业改革的初步探索;1978—1984年:就业和需求压力下服务业改革的再认识;1984—1992年:增长压力推动下的服务业改革思想大解放;1992—2001年:财政压力推动下的服务业市场化改革研究;2001—2012年:服务业开放背景下的服务业改革新突破;2012年至今:新时代服务业改革研究再出发。展望未来,服务业改革的相关研究应关注新应用、新业态的发展趋势,遵循创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展方向,深化服务业供给侧结构性改革研究,重视网络化时代服务业治理改革问题。

Over 70 years of the development of the PRC,the study of the reform of the service industry in China is gradually enriched and improved along with the reform of the practice process of China’s service industry.The relationship between research and practice is mutually influential and reinforcing.It has the distinctive characteristics of the problem orientation and development of times.The research on service industry reform can be divided into six stages:1949-1978:preliminary exploration of service industry reform;1978-1984:re-recognition of service industry reform under employment and demand pressure;1984-1992:ideological liberation of service industry reform promoted by growth pressure;1992-2001:research on market-oriented reform of service industry driven by fiscal pressure;2001-2012:new breakthrough in service industry reform under the background of service industry opening-up;2012-present:further study on the reform of service industry in the new era.Looking into the future,relevant research on service industry reform should pay attention to the development trend of new applications and new formats and follow the development direction of innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing.We should continue to deepen the research on the supply-side structural reform of the service industry and give priority to the issue of governance and reform of the service industry in the networked era.