海南、福建两省对虾苗种产业发展现状比较分析

Comparison on the development of shrimp seedling industry between Hainan Province and Fujian Province

福建是全国对虾苗种生产大省,具有悠久的产业发展历史。近年来,随着产业的发展,福建虾苗业出现了一些新的问题,如虾苗企业研发水平落后、盈利能力弱等。同样作为虾苗生产大省的海南,近年来虾苗产业得到迅速发展,在发展模式等方面有不少值得福建省借鉴之处。本文从福建、海南两省对虾苗种产业的产业规模、种虾来源与苗种类型、环境与自然资源、行业组织、成本及市场需求、技术支撑等方面进行比较,并为福建省对虾苗种产业发展提出引导苗企转型升级、加快原良种体系建设等建议。

Fujian is a major province of the shrimp seedling industry in China,which has a long history of shrimp breeding.But,with the development of this industry,some problems have become emerging gradually.This article compared the industry scale,marketing situation,breeding techniques as well as technology supports of Fujian Province s shrimp seedling industry to Hainan Province s,hoping to provide some advices for the further development of Fujian Province s shrimp seedling industry.