网络空间安全靶场技术研究及系统架构设计

Research on Cybersecurity Shooting Range Technology and System Architecture Design

目前网络安全靶场已经成为支撑网络空间安全技术验证、网络工具试验、攻防对抗演练和网络风险评估的重要手段。构建可脱离实体设备与环境、计算与存储资源灵活共享的虚拟化平台,形成针对现场网络空间网络和设备的仿真实验环境,提升虚拟演练培训服务能力。同时可利用靶场开展对抗演习、实战教学、工具测评等活动,让工作人员在实施任务前在接近真实的场景中开展演练,学习各种先前积累的技战法经验,有效提升工作人员解决实际问题的能力。

At present,cybersecurity shooting range has become an important means to support Cyberspace Security Technology verifica⁃tion,cyber tool test,attack-defense confrontation drill and cyber risk assessment.To build a virtual platform which can be flexibly shared with physical equipment and environment,computing and storage resources,to form a simulation experiment environment for onsite network space network and equipment,and to enhance the virtual drill training service capability.At the same time,use the shoot⁃ing range to carry out confrontation exercises,actual combat teaching,tool evaluation and other activities,so that staff can conduct exer⁃cises in close to the real scene before carrying out the task,learn from various previously accumulated technical and tactical experience,and effectively enhance the ability of staff to solve practical problems.