水环境治理模式创新与关键对策——以广东省为例

Innovation Models and Key Countermeasures of Water Environment Treatment——A Case Study in Guangdong Province

全面梳理20世纪90年代以来广东省推行的一系列治水模式和积累的治水经验。通过分析2004~2018年全省水质变化趋势,总结治水取得的成效以及存在的短板。结合新时期水污染防治总体要求,从"依法治水、协同治水、科技治水、智慧治水和多元治水"等5个方面创新思路,提出了健全水污染防治法制与执法监管体系、健全水环境治理区域协调与绩效评估机制、构建水环境治理科技创新和产业化平台、实现污染源监管和污染治理过程信息化、推动"城水共治"和污染第三方治理等治水关键对策。

This paper comprehensively reviewed a series of water environment treatment models and experiences in Guangdong province since the 1990 s.Through analyzing the changes of water quality from the year of 2004 to 2018,the efficiencies and deficiencies in water environment treatment practices were summarized.Considering the general requirements of the water pollution control in new period,and the guidance of five aspects including"water environment treatment with legislation,with coordination,with science and technology,with intelligence,with multicomponent",the key countermeasures for water environment treatment were proposed,including "improvement of the law and supervision system,optimization of the regional coordination and the performance evaluation mechanism,construction of the science and technology innovation and industrialization platfonn,achievement of the informationization of the pollution source supervision and pollution control process,promotion of 4co-treatment of urban construction and water pollution?and the third party treatment".