小学生健康体检中静脉采血常见的不良反应及预防研究

Study on common adverse reactions and prevention of venous blood sampling in physical examination of primary school students

目的:分析小学生健康体检中静脉采血常见不良反应及预防措施。方法:选取健康体检小学生600名,2017年3月-2018年12月健康体检小学生300名作为观察组,从体检准备、体检过程等方面进行改进;选取2015年10月-2017年1月改进前的健康体检小学生300名为对照组。比较两组不良反应发生率。结果:观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:于健康体检前做好充足准备,并采用针对性预防措施,可减少不良反应发生,保证体检工作顺利进行。

Objective:To analyze the common adverse reactions and preventive measures in the physical examination of primary school students.Methods:600 primary school students with physical examination were selected,300 primary school students underwent physical examination were selected as the observation group from March 2017 to December 2018,improving from physical examination preparation and physical examination process.300 primary school students with physical examination before improvement were selected as the control group from October 2015 to January 2017.We compared the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups.Results:The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Adequate preparation before the physical examination and targeted preventive measures can reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions and ensure the smooth progress of the physical examination.