肿瘤患者放疗后心理和睡眠障碍影响因素分析及护理

Analysis of influencing factors of psychological and sleep disorders in tumor patients after radiotherapy and its nursing care

目的:分析肿瘤患者在放疗后睡眠状态、睡眠障碍影响因素和相关护理措施。方法:2018-2019年收治肿瘤放疗患者120例,对患者睡眠状态进行调查分析,并给予综合护理措施。评估患者睡眠质量和心理状态,并对影响睡眠状态的因素进行分析。结果:影响患者睡眠质量的因素主要包括疾病因素、经济因素和放疗所带来的不适感等。干预后患者睡眠质量评分和心理状态评分较干预前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:大部分肿瘤放疗患者均存在不同程度的睡眠障碍,导致其发生因素较多,给予相应综合护理干预措施能够有效改善患者睡眠质量。

Objective:To analyze the sleep state,the factors of sleep disorder and the related nursing measures in the tumor patients after radiotherapy.Methods:120 patients with tumor radiotherapy were treated by 2018-2019,comprehensive nursing measures were given after investigation and analysis of their sleep status.The patients'sleep quality and psychological state were assessed and factors affecting sleep status were analyzed.Results:The sleep quality score and psychological state score of the patients after intervention were significantly improved compared with those before intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The factors affecting sleep quality mainly include disease factors,economic factors and discomfort caused by radiotherapy etc.Conclusion:Most of the patients with tumor radiotherapy have different degree of sleep disorder,it depends on many factors,so the corresponding comprehensive nursing intervention measures can be given to effectively improve the sleep quality of the patient.