综合论述儿童缺铁性贫血的治疗

An overview on treatment of iron deficiency anemia in children

缺铁性贫血(IDA)是体内铁缺乏导致血红蛋白合成减少,临床上以小细胞低色素性贫血、血清铁蛋白减少和铁剂治疗有效为特点的贫血症。缺铁性贫血是小儿常见病,严重威害儿童的身心健康。通过文献检索,综述目前临床上主要采取的病因治疗、铁剂治疗、中医药治疗及输血治疗等治疗手段,并对这些治疗手段进行横向分析,从治疗效果、不良反应及改进方法等维度展开讨论,以供临床参考。

Iron deficiency anemia(IDA) is a type of anemia which occurs when the body does not have enough iron to synthesize the hemoglobin it needs. Its clinical features include microcytic hypochromic anemia, decreased serum ferritin and effective iron therapy. As a common disease among children, it severely endangers both the physical and mental health of infants and young children. Through literature retrieval, the author tries to offer an overview of major clinical treatments of iron deficiency anemia, such as etiological treatment, iron therapy, traditional Chinese medicine therapy and transfusion therapy, and then proceeds to make horizontal analysis of these treatments, followed by discussions on their therapeutic effects, adverse reactions, improvement methods for clinical reference.