健康教育在太原市农村地区两癌筛查护理中的效果观察

Effect of health education on screening and nursing of breast cancer and cervical cancer in Taiyuan rural

目的了解太原农村地区30~65岁适龄妇女参加乳腺癌、子宫颈癌筛查后的健康状况,观察健康教育在两癌筛查护理中的效果,为开展两癌筛查后妇女的健康护理干预提供依据。方法纳入符合研究条件的130名农村地区30~65岁适龄女性,在进行乳腺癌、子宫颈癌筛查时,按信封法分为对照组(n=65,常规护理)及观察组(n=65,常规护理+健康教育),对两组两癌筛查参与度及健康知识掌握程度进行分析。采用t检验和χ2检验进行分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果对照组和观察组的年龄差异无统计学意义(χ2=11.09,P>0.05),受教育时间差异无统计学意义(χ2=12.00,P>0.05),两癌筛查参与度观察组参与率(96.92%)高于对照组(63.08%),两癌筛查知识掌握程度观察组得分(91.68±3.21)高于对照组得分(76.02±3.18),护理后健康行为观察组得分(124.75±6.94)高于对照组得分(95.82±10.37),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在女性两癌筛查护理中开展健康教育,能促使两癌筛查健康知识传播,提高两癌筛查参与度及健康知识程度,确保女性身心健康,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effect of health education on screening and nursing of breast cancer and cervical cancer(two cancers),observe the effect of health education in the screening and nursing of two cancers,provide evidence for the health care intervention of women after the screening of two cancers.Methods One hundred and thirty women divided into control group(n = 65,routine nursing) and observation group(n= 65,routine nursing + health education) according to envelope method.Participation in cancer screening and health mastery knowledge were compared between the two groups.The T test and Chi-squrse test were used for analysis,and P<0.05 was statistically significant.Results The age difference between the control group and the observation group was not statistically significant(χ2=11.09,P>0.05),and the length of education was not statistically significant(χ2=12.00,P>0.05).The participation rate of two cancers screening in the observation group was 96.92%,which was higher than that in the control group(63.08%),the health mastery of two cancers screening knowledge(91.68±3.21) was higher than that in the control group(76.02±3.18),and the health behavior after nursing(124.75±6.94) was higher than that of the control group(95.82±10.37),with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of health education in female screening for two cancers could promote the healthy transmission of two cancers screening,improve the participation and health knowledge of two cancers screening,and ensure the physical and mental health of women,which is worthy of promotion.