常与变:巴金国家观“变化”之考察

Constancy and Variability:A Study on the“Change”of Ba Jin’s State Concept

巴金的无政府主义信仰在很大程度上影响了他对国家的认同。全面抗战爆发后,巴金的国家观有了明显的转变,但又并未背离其无政府主义信仰。他既认同现实中的国家,又企图超越国家话语努力寻找实现自己信仰的途径。巴金追求的始终是无政府主义理想在现实中的实践和实现,但在具体历史语境中,他不能让无政府主义的理想空悬,因而从更务实的角度,调整了无政府主义的原理,使之更具实践性和开放性。通过梳理巴金国家观的演变,可以考察那一代知识分子在信仰与现实、理想与环境、个人与时代间的艰难抉择和沉重的心路历程。这不仅有助于认识他们的人生和思想,而且对于解读他们的作品也有重要参考价值。

Ba Jin’s anarchist belief largely affected his recognition of the state.After the outbreak of the all-round Anti-Japanese War,Ba Jin’s state concept had changed obviously,but it had not deviated from his anarchist belief.He not only identified with the country in reality,but also tried to transcend the national discourse to find the way to realize his faith.By investigating the evolution of Ba Jin’s state concept,we can examine the difficult choices and heavy mental course of the generation of intellectuals in the belief and reality,the ideal and the environment,the individual and the times.