巴金研究现状和前景——兼及文学史叙述的转型

The Current Situation and Prospect of Ba Jin Studies as well as the Transformation of Narration of Literary History

当下的巴金研究被迫面临一个重大的转折点。迫使巴金研究转折的最大原因是以民国时期文献资料数据库之公开及其快速发展为代表的资料之扩大和充实。如此史无前例的状况迫使研究者去审视“资料”概念本身,甚至引发以往“研究”的根本性转型和质变。其实,被迫“转型和质变”的不仅是个别作家的研究。以个别研究为基础、将这些研究综合而成的“文学史”研究也同样面临着严峻的挑战,被迫变更其范式。以巴金研究现状的梳理与前景的瞻望为切入点,也可对文学史叙述的转型问题展开探讨。

At present,Ba Jin research is forced to face a major turning point.The main reason is the enlargement and enrichment of the information represented by the publication and rapid development of the literature database in the Republic of China.In fact,it is not only the research of individual writers that is forced to“transform and change qualitatively.”On the basis of individual studies,the study of“literary history”which synthesizes these studies is also faced with severe challenges and forced to change its paradigm.Taking Ba Jin’s research status as a starting point and looking forward to the future,we can also discuss the transformation of literary history.