工业设计方法的多维分析及其可视化

Multi-dimensional Analysis and Visualization of Industrial Design Methods

目的针对工业设计概念界定模糊的现状,梳理工业设计的定义,归纳工业设计的主要研究内容,展开工业设计方法多维交叉分析,探索方法与现状之间的关系。方法在梳理工业设计定义的基础上,明确工业设计的研究内容,并据此将收集和筛选到的工业设计方法投影于流程-属性-要素维度,借助交叉分析比较法,比较经典工业设计方法在多重维度下的共性与特性,再将投影和分析过程可视化,最后归纳发展趋势。结果归纳了工业设计方法在不同时代和工业发展背景下的研究特性与影响内因。结论当前工业设计方法以“物”的定性研究为关注重点,并已呈现出“物”、“人”、“事”综合分析的趋势。通过对经典工业设计方法的多维交叉分析,归纳总结了工业设计方法的发展趋向,为工业设计方法的发展和创新提供了新的思路。

The work aims to sort out the definition and summarize the main research content of industrial design,carry out the multi-dimensional and cross-over analysis on the industrial design method,and explore the relationship between the method and the current situation,regarding the current situation that the definition of industrial design concept is ambiguous.On the basis of sorting out the definition of industrial design,the research content of industrial design was clarified.Based on this,the collected and screened industrial design methods were projected on the process-attribute-element dimension.With the help of cross analysis comparison method,the commonness and characteristics of conventional industrial design methods in multiple dimensions were compared.Then,the projection and analysis process was visualized.Finally,the development trend was summarized.The research characteristics and internal influence factors of industrial design methods in different eras and industrial development backgrounds were summarized.The current industrial design method still focuses on the qualitative research of“things”,but it has shown a trend of comprehensive analysis on“things”,“person”and“events”.Based on the multi-dimensional and cross-over analysis on the conventional industrial design method,the development trend of industrial design method is summarized to provide new ideas for the development and innovation of industrial design method.