丝绸之路影响下唐瑞兽葡萄镜纹饰形成与发展

Formation and Development of Grape-patterned Mirror with Auspicious Animals in the Tang Dynasty under the Influence of the Silk Road

目的通过对丝绸之路传送进来的瑞兽与葡萄进行文化元素提取和分析,研究其与东方传统的表现形式和构图方式的融合发展,进而了解丝绸之路对唐代艺术的影响。方法对瑞兽形象及葡萄纹中葡萄的形象进行提取,在了解各自寓意及纹样造型演变的基础上,研究二者在唐代铜镜中的融合与表现。通过分析瑞兽葡萄镜纹的产生背景、造型语言和发展变化,阐明丝绸之路影响下中西方文化的交流与融合。结论文化交流融合能促进文化的创新与兴盛。经由丝绸之路传入的西方狮子和西域葡萄形象同中国传统纹样充分融合后,成为唐代纹饰的重要组成部分,是研究唐代纹饰演变脉络以及唐代中西方文化交流的重要素材。

The work aims to extract the cultural elements of the auspicious animals and grapes transmitted through the Silk Road,and study the integration development with the traditional oriental expressions and compositions,so as to understand the influence of the Silk Road in the art in the Tang Dynasty.The images of auspicious animals and grapes in the grape-patterns were analyzed.On the basis of understanding their respective meanings and the evolution of patterns,the integration and performance of the two in the bronze mirror of the Tang Dynasty were explored.By analyzing the social background,modeling semantics,development and changes of Grape-patterned Mirror with auspicious animals,the exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures under the influence of the Silk Road were stated clearly.Cultural exchange and integration can promote cultural innovation and prosperity.After being introduced through the Silk Road,the images of western lions and grapes are fully integrated with the traditional Chinese patterns and then become the important parts of the decorations in the Tang Dynasty.Thus,Grape-patterned Mirror with auspicious animals is an important material to study the evolution of the decorations and the cultural exchanges between China and western countries in the Tang Dynasty.