文化交流视域下清代前中期域外游记述论(1669～1821)

A Review of Overseas Travels in the Early and Mid-Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Cultural Exchange (1669-1821)

目前学界对域外游记的研究多侧重在晚清民国时期,但自1669~1821年,中国即已涌现出一批记载海外诸国的著作,其在文献内容、文本分析与历史地位方面,兼具一定的探讨空间。通过汇整现有史料、校对不同版本、梳理记载内容,勾勒出域外游记的大体轮廓。从分析书中的天下观与世界观、展现游者视野下的海外华人群体中,可印证文化在对外交流中的作用。闭关锁国政策并未能完全阻断清代的对外文明交往,在提炼域外游记中的地理与航海信息中,发现其在明末清初"西学东渐"与清末"睁眼看世界"思潮方面所发挥的承接作用。

At present,the study of travels abroad in the academic world mainly focuses on the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.However,since 1669-1821,a number of works about overseas countries have emerged in China,which offer a certain space for discussion in terms of document content,text analysis and historical status.By collecting the existing historical materials,proofreading different versions and combing the recorded contents,we can draw the general outline of these travel notes The analysis of the Tianxia view and world view and overseas Chinese groups under the tourists’vision in the books confirms the role of culture in foreign exchanges.And the closed-door policy did not completely stop the cultural communications of the Qing dynasty with foreign countries.By refining the geographical and navigational information in the overseas travel notes,it is found that they had played a continuing role in the ideological trends of"Western learning spreading to the East"in the late Ming Dynasty and"opening eyes to the world"in the early Qing Dynasty.