中国非遗文化的工匠精神——淮河流域柳编工艺历史与活态传承研究

History and Living Inheritance of Willow Weaving Process in the Huaihe River Basin from the Perspective of Craftsmanship Spirit of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage

淮河流域柳编工艺是我国民间传统手工技艺,作为国家非物质文化遗产,它蕴含了丰富的地域民俗文化特色。它的兴起与发展受到了自然因素和人文因素的影响。肥沃的土壤、丰富的水资源、适宜的气候为其兴起提供了自然条件;发达的农业生产、精湛的手工技艺水平为其发展提供了技术基础。在这双重因素的影响下,柳编工艺得以在淮河流域兴起、发展和演变,它承载的社会功能和蕴含的文化内涵也随着人类社会的进步逐渐发展、变化。结合现有的考古发现和文献资料,追溯淮河流域柳编工艺的兴起原因与发展历史,解读其历史文化内涵,解构其编织工艺的类型与特色,并基于目前淮河流域柳编工艺的现状与问题,提出“传承、创新、发展”三位一体的活态传承模式,以推动淮河流域柳编工艺的可持续发展,传承非遗文化,弘扬工匠精神。

The willow weaving process in the Huaihe River Basin is a traditional folk handicraft in China.As a national intangible cultural heritage,it contains rich regional folk cultural characteristics.Its rise and development were affected by natural and human factors.The fertile soil,abundant water resources,and suitable climate provided natural conditions for its rise;and developed agricultural production and superb level of manual skills provided a technical basis for its development.Under the influence of these two factors,the willow weaving process can rise,develop,and evolve in the Huaihe River Basin.The social functions and cultural connotations it carries also gradually develop and change with the progress of human society.The existing archaeological findings and literature data are combined to trace the cause and development history of the willow weaving process in the Huaihe River Basin,interpret its historical and cultural connotation,deconstruct the types and characteristics of its weaving process,and propose the living inheritance model integrated with“inheritance,innovation and development”based on the current situation and problems of the willow weaving process in the Huaihe River Basin,in order to promote the sustainable development of willow weaving process in the Huaihe River Basin,inherit non-heritage culture,and carry forward the craftsmanship spirit.