论芭芭拉·金索尔弗《种花种菜种春风》的生态思想

On the Ecological Thoughts in Barbara Kingsolver’s Animal,Vegetable,Miracle:A Year of Food Life

美国当代作家芭芭拉·金索尔弗的代表作《种花种菜种春风》蕴含着丰富的生态思想,主要包括:践行自给自足的乡间生活,推崇田园耕种;展现当今孩子缺乏农业知识、疏远土地和农民的现状;阐明健康饮食文化的内涵,批判病态的饮食文化;分析原生植物种类锐减以及食物味道单一的现状及其原因;鼓励选择当地生产的食物,反对选择长途运输来的食物;反对工业化农业,支持有机种植;揭露工业化集中式动物饲养的弊端,主张保护原生物种;阐明食物与“杀戮”之间的关系,尊重动物享受自由生活的权利。

The contemporary American writer Barbara Kingsolver's representative work Animal,Vegetable,Miracle:A Year of Food Life contains rich ecological thoughts which include:practicing self-sufficient rural life and advocating land farming;showing the current situation of children's lack of agricultural knowledge and being alienated from land and farmers;expounding the connotation of the healthy diet culture and criticizing the morbid diet culture;analyzing the situation of the sharp decline of native plant species and the monotonous taste of food and its reasons;encouraging the choice of locally produced food and opposing the choice of food transported over long distances;opposing industrial agriculture and supporting organic farming;exposing the disadvantages of industrial centralized animal feeding and advocating the protection of native animal species;clarifying the relationship between food and"killing"and respecting the right of animals to enjoy a free life.