我国高校博士申请考核制的发展和实施现状分析

The Development and Implementation Status Analysis of The Application of The Examination System in Chinese Universities

博士研究生的能力与质量很大程度上决定着国家民族的创造力,传统的考试制度只能看出考生的"应试能力",而并不能全方位的对考生进行评价,因此不能满足我国对高水平高素质人才的需要。"申请-考核制"的实施,从根本上解决了这一问题,打破了原来"一考定终身"的局面,使得更多的有能力,有知识的综合型科研人才可以读取博士,摆脱了原来"考霸才能读博士"的阶段。本文对现阶段我国的博士生招生制度"申请-考核制"进行了系统的分析,并列举了部分985高校对考生初审的要求,对各大高校的初审要求进行了总结性的概括与分析。

The ability and quality of doctoral students largely determines the creativity of nationalities.The traditional examination system can only see the examinee’s"ability to take the exams",and cannot evaluate the candidates in all aspects,therefore,it cannot meet our country’s requirements of high-quality talent needs.The implementation of"application-appraisal system"fundamentally solved this problem and broke the original"one-time test"situation so that more able and knowledgeable comprehensive scientific personnel could read the doctorate and get rid of the original"Pa can only read Ph.D."stage.This paper systematically analyzes the"application-examination system"of our country’s doctoral student enrollment system at the present stage,and gives some examples of the requirements of some 985 colleges and universities in examining the candidates and summarizes and summarizes the preliminary examination requirements of major colleges and universities.