民族互嵌视野下的畲族海外移民研究——基于浙南文成侨乡的田野调查

A Study of Overseas She People from a Perspective of Mutual Ethnic Embeddedness: Based on Fieldwork in Wencheng County, Zhejiang Province

论文以浙南侨乡文成县为田野调查点,基于畲汉民族互嵌的视角,分析了文成畲族海外移民的历史背景、动力机制、发展现状,阐释了侨乡畲族海外移民的时代意义。浙江文成县畲族海外移民既是中国改革开放的时代产物,也是文成县侨乡文化强烈辐射和畲族与汉族良性互动的结果。其深层动因则源于文成畲汉民族关系由形式上的互嵌向结构性的互嵌之顺利转型。文成畲族海外移民案例,标志着畲族历史变迁中的时代飞跃,有利于缩小畲汉发展结构性差异和增强畲汉民族关系的和谐,对当今畲族乡村振兴和畲汉民族关系发展亦具有重要启迪意义。

Based on the author’s fieldwork,this article discusses from a perspective of ethnic embeddedness the background,motivation and current development of the She people’s international migration from Wencheng County,Zhejiang Province.Their migration is associated with not only China’s Open Door Policy,but also the long-standing custom of the Han people in the region.Migration of the She people is largely attributed to benign interactions between the She and Han peoples throughout history.This indicates an inherent and smooth transition of the She-Han ethnic relationship from superficial to structural ethnic embeddedness.These successful cases of the She people’s international migration have enhanced the harmony between the two ethnic groups,and are important for the She people’s development of their own economy.