正念减压护理对老年脑卒中合并阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者负面情绪的影响

Effect of mindfulness decompression nursing on negative emotions of elderly stroke patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

目的探讨正念减压护理对老年脑卒中(CAV)合并阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者负面情绪的影响。方法选取2017年6月~2018年12月我院收治的84例老年CAV合并OSAHS患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组(42例)和对照组(42例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用正念减压护理,比较两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、5因素正念度量表(FFMQ)、简式简明心境量表(POMS-SF)分值,以了解患者的焦虑负面情绪情况。结果干预后,观察组HAMA评分低于对照组(P<0.05);POMS-SF评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组FFMQ评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正念减压护理能有效降低患者的焦虑,提高正念减压理念,进而提高自我效能。

Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness decompression nursing on negative emotions of elderly stroke(CAV)patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS).Methods From June 2017 to December 2018,84 elderly CAV patients with OSAHS admitted to our hospital were selected,they were divided into observation group(42 cases)and control group(42 cases)by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received mindfulness decompression nursing.Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)score,Five facet mindfulness questionnaire(FFMQ)score and profile of mood states(POMS-SF)score were compared between two groups,to understand the patient′s anxiety,negative emotions.Results After intervention,HAMA score in the observation group were lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The POMS score of observation group was lower than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).FFMQ score was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness decompression nursing can effectively reduce patients′anxiety,improve mindfulness thinking and self-efficacy.