延伸性护理干预对艾滋病患者服药依从性及生活质量的影响

Influence of Extended Nursing Intervention on Medication Compliance and Quality of Life of AIDS Patients

目的探讨延伸性护理干预对艾滋病患者服药依从性和生活质量的影响。方法选择我中心2018年11月至2019年6月收治的艾滋病患者70例,随机分为对照组和观察组各35例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用延伸性护理干预。两组患者均干预3个月。对比两组患者的服药依从性与生活质量评分。结果观察组的服药依从性为94.29%,显著高于对照组的77.14%(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者的生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预1个月、2个月和3个月后,两组患者的生活质量评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组的生活质量评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论延伸性护理干预可有效改善艾滋病患者的服药依从性和生活质量,为临床艾滋病护理干预方案制定奠定了基础。

Objective To explore the influence of extended nursing intervention on medication compliance and quality of life of AIDS patients.Methods 70 cases of AIDS patients admitted to our center from November 2018 to June 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received extended nursing intervention.Both groups were intervened for 3 months.The medication compliance and quality of life score were compared between the two groups.Results The medication compliance of the observation group was 94.29%,significantly higher than 77.14%of the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,no statistical difference was found in the quality of life score between the two groups(P>0.05).1 month,2 months and 3 months after intervention,the quality of life scores in the two groups were higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the quality of life scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Extended nursing intervention can effectively improve the medication compliance and quality of life of AIDS patients,and lay a foundation for the formulation of clinical AIDS nursing intervention programs.