2019年中国艺术人类学的焦点和热点问题述评

Review of the Focus and Hot Topics of Anthropology of Art in China in 2019

2019年艺术田野民族志的撰写仍然是中国艺术人类学的主要发展方向,但越来越多的学者开始讨论田野民族志的方法论问题,大家认识到,研究的范式决定着研究的内容与研究的目标,社会发展所建构的新的社会场景,给艺术人类学带来了许多新的思考和新的研究内容,同时也扩展了艺术人类学研究的新领域和新视野。艺术人类学研究能把握时代脉搏,参与国家的战略建构,如艺术介入乡村建设,艺术符号参与的国家文化认同的建构,通过田野资料建构原创性的本土艺术理论等。在中国艺术人类学的发展过程中,中国艺术人类学学会产生了巨大的作用,在学会的这个平台上,不仅活跃着以人类学方式做研究的艺术学理论以及艺术学的各个门类学科,还包括有来自人类学、民俗学、民族学等学科中对文化的艺术现象、文化遗产现象感兴趣的学者,他们构成了一个最具交叉性研究的学术共同体。由于多学科的碰撞,学术研究队伍的日益壮大,中国的艺术人类学形成了蓬勃发展的态势。

The writing of ethnography of art is still the main direction of Chinese anthropology art in 2019 as more and more researchers began to discuss the methodology of ethnography of art.Scholars realize that the paradigm of research decides the content and target of research.New social context constructed by social development brings about new ideas and new research content for anthropology of art and it also extends the new field and new horizon of anthropology of art.Anthropology of art can hold the time trend and lake part in the national strategic construction through art intervention in rural construction and national cultural identity construction with art qrmbols.Furthermore,it can construct original art theories through fieldwork.The Chi­na Association of Anthropology of Art plays a significant role in the development of Chinese anthropology of art because many art theoretical and artistic disciplines arc doing research with anthropological methods,and,many anthropologists,folklorists and ethnologists arc doing research on arts and cultural heritage phe­nomenon in culture.They all constitute an academic community with multi-disciplines.Because of the multi-disciplinary interaction,lire community of academia is growing and the development of Chinese an­thropology of art is prosperous.