拓跋鲜卑与中原王朝关系略论

The Relationship between Tuobaxianbeiand Central Plains Dynasties

拓跋鲜卑与中原王朝曹魏、西晋的交往始于拓跋力微时期,历经拓跋鲜卑的部落联盟和代国两个阶段。随着拓跋鲜卑的盛衰交替与地缘政治的变迁,其与魏、晋间的关系经历了聘问交市到军事援助、册封等几个时期。拓跋鲜卑与中原政权的交往影响着其自身的盛衰流变,同时,也在一定程度上影响了中原王朝的历史发展。

The communication between Tuoba Xianbei and Caowei and Western Jin began in the period of Tuoba Liwei,and experienced two stages: tribal alliance and Dai state. With the rise and fall of Tuoba Xianbei and the change of geopolitics,the relationship between Tuoba Xianbei and Wei,Jin experienced several periods,such as giving money and goods to each other,making peace with relatives to military aid and conferring titles. The communication between Tuoba Xianbei and the Central Plains regime influences its own vicissitudes,and also affects the historical development of the Central Plains Dynasty to a certain extent.