历史园林植物景观保护与修复思想探索——以颐和园写秋轩为例

Exploration on the Preservation and Restoration of Historic Garden Plant Landscape: A Case Study of Xieqiuxuan in the Summer Palace

为探寻适合中国历史园林植物景观保护修复的理论与方法,基于相关国际公约前期研究基础,结合颐和园写秋轩案例的实地调查与史料分析,针对其植物景观空间视域和文化意境两方面的现存问题,提出了相应的复原依据、保护策略与思路,同时指出了历史园林中植物景观与建筑保护修复的差异等问题;最后,总结并探讨了在中国历史文化背景下,适应时代与自身发展的园林遗产保护思想,以期为我国其他历史园林保护与修复工作提供参考和借鉴。

In order to seek a suitable theory and method for the protection and restoration of plant landscape of Chinese historic gardens,combined with field investigation and historical data analysis of the case of Xieqiuxuan in the Summer Palace,the corresponding basis for restoration,protection strategies and ideas are put forward in view of the existing problems in the two aspects of the spatial horizon and cultural artistic conception of the plant landscape in this article based on the previous research basis of relevant international convention.At the same time,the differences between the preservation and restoration of plant landscape and architecture in historical gardens are pointed out.Finally,the paper summarizes and discusses the thought of protecting the garden heritage that adapts to the development of the era and itself under the historical and cultural background of China with a view to provide references for the protection and restoration of other historic gardens in China.