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科学与工程实践:内容、途径与方法 被引量:2

Science and Engineering Practices: Content,Approach and Method
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摘要 美国发布的《下一代国家科学标准》(Next Generation Science Standards,NGSS)将科学与工程实践分为提出问题及界定问题、开发与使用模型等八个方面,且根据内容及学生年龄特征,将科学与工程实践全面融合在了表现预期、基础框及联系框中,对K-12的科学与工程实践提出了具体的要求。它以多维的"实践"取代了单纯的"探究",以"科学探究"与"工程设计"为核心,统整了科学、技术、数学与工程等多个学科。借鉴NGSS,我们需明确科学与工程实践的内容,强化教师实践意识,从科学探究转向"科学与工程实践",关注科学技术与生活的联结点,以科学探究为切入点,工程项目为载体,以人类共同问题为导向,并通过融入真实情境或模拟实践情境的方式,积极探索多样化的科学与工程实践。
作者 翁秀平 Weng Xiuping
出处 《教育导刊(上半月)》 2020年第2期91-96,共6页 Journal of Educational Development
基金 2017年浙江省教育厅一般科研课题“美国技术教育的发展历程及对我国基础教育的启示”(编号:Y201737192)
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